Commerce
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
- Concept of Management
- Definitions of Management
- Management Vs. Administration
- Management Process
- Principles of Scientific Management
- Principles of Modern Management
- Span of management
FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT
- Main Functions
- Subsidiary Functions
MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES (MBO) and
MANAGEMENT BY EXCEPTION (MBE)
- Meaning and Definition of MBO
- Objectives of MBO
- Features of MBO
- Process of MBO
- Advantages of MBO
- Disadvantages of MBO
- Meaning of MBE
- Process of MBE
- Advantages of MBE
- Disadvantages of MBE
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MARKETS
- Meaning and Definition of Financial Market
- Scope of Indian Financial Market
- Types of Financial Markets
- Role of Financial Market
- Functions of Financial Market
- New Issue Market (NIM) Vs. Secondary Market
CAPITAL MARKET
- Meaning and Definition
- Characteristics of Capital Market
- Kinds of Capital Market
- Functions and Importance of Capital Market
- Indian Capital Market – Evolution and Growth
- New Financial Institutions
MONEY MARKET
- Meaning and Definition
- Characteristics
- Difference between Capital Market and Money Market
- Participants in Money Market
- Money Market Instruments
- Treasury Bills
- Certificate of Deposit
- Commercial Bills
- Government or Gilt-Edged Securities Market.
STOCK EXCHANGE
- Stock Exchange – Origin, Meaning and Definition
- Functions of Stock Exchange
- Features of Stock Exchange
- Benefits and Limitations of Stock Exchange
- Stock Exchanges in India
- Types of Speculators
- Stock Exchange Vs. Commodity Exchange
- Recent Development in Stock Exchange
SECURITIES EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI)
- Introduction of SEBI
- Objectives of SEBI
- Functions of SEBI
- Powers of SEBI
- Dematerialization
- Benefits of Dematerialization
FUNDAMENTALS OF HRM
- Meaning and Definition of Human Resource
- Characteristics of Human Resource
- Significance of Human Resource
- Meaning and Definition of Human Resource Management
- Nature and Features of Human Resource Management
- Significance of Human Resource Management
- Functions of Human Resource Management
RECRUITMENT METHODS
- Meaning and Definition of Recruitment
- Recruitment Process
- Sources of Recruitment
- Recent Trends in Recruitment
EMPLOYEE SELECTION PROCESS
- Steps in Employee Selection Process
- Factors influencing Selection Process
- Importance of Selection
- Selection differs from Recruitment
- Placement
- Significance of Placement
- Principles of Placement
- Principles of Placement
EMPLOYEE TRAINING METHOD
- Purpose of Training or Need for Training
- Steps in Designing a Training Programme
- Training Method
- On the Job Training
- Off the Job Training
- Differences Between on the Job Training and off the Job Training
- Benefits of Training
CONCEPT OF MARKET AND MARKETER
- Meaning and Definition of Market
- Need for Market
- Classification of Markets
- Meaning and Definition of Marketer
- What can be Marketed?
- Role of a Marketer
- Functions of Marketer
MARKETING AND MARKETING MIX
- Introduction
- Evolution of Marketing
- Marketing Concepts
- Definition of Marketing
- Objectives of Marketing
- Importance of Marketing
- Functions of Marketing
- Meaning and Definition of Marketing Mix
- Elements of Marketing Mix
- Marketing Mix Matrix
RECENT TRENDS IN MARKETING
- Recent Trends in Marketing
- E-Marketing
- E-Tailing
- Green Marketing
- Social Marketing
- Rural Marketing
- Services Marketing
- Commodity Exchanges
- Niche Marketing
- Viral Marketing
- Ambush Marketing
- Guerrilla Marketing
- Multi Level Marketing
- Referral Marketing
- Content Marketing
CONSUMERISM
- Consumer
- Consumer Exploitation
- Consumerism and Need for Consumerism
- Importance of Consumerism
- Origin, Evolution and Growth of Consumerism
- Consumer Protection
- Need for Consumer Protection
- Consume Legislation
- The Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- Caveat Emptor
- Caveat Venditor
RIGHTS, DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONSUMERS
- Duties of Consumers
- Consumer Responsibilities
- Consumer Rights
GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM
- Grievance and Need for Redressal Mechanism
- Consumer Councils
- Three Tier Courts or Quasi Judiciary
- District Forum
- State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission or State Commission
- National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) or National Commissiom
- Voluntary Organizations for Consumer Awareness
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
- Meaning and Definition of Business Environment
- Types of Business Environment
- Internal Environment
- External environment:
- Micro Environment;
- Macro Environment:
- Future Environment of Business-VUCA
- Corporate Governance
- Goods and Services Tax – GST
LIBERALIZATION, PRIVATIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION
- Dimensions of New Economic Policy
- Meaning and forms of Liberalisation
- Advantages and disadvantages of Liberalisation
- Impact of Liberalisation
- Meaning and Forms of Privatisation
- Advantages and disadvantages of Privatisation
- Impact of Privatisation
- Meaning and Forms of Globalisation
- Advantages and disadvantages of Globalisation
- Impact of Globalisation
- Highlights of LPG policy
THE SALE OF GOODS ACT, 1930
- Formation of Contract of Sale
- Difference between Sale and Agreement to Sell
- Types of Goods
- Transfer of Ownership
- Conditions and Warranties
- Rights of an Unpaid Seller
THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT, 1881
- Negotiable Instruments – Meaning, Characteristics, Assumptions
- Negotiability and Assignability
- Bills of Exchange, Cheque, Promissory Note – A Comparison
- Crossing of Cheque
- Endorsements
ELEMENTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
- Entrepreneurship – Concept, Meaning and Definition
- Characteristics of Entrepreneur
- Importance of Entrepreneurship
- Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur and Manager – A Comparison
- Women Entrepreneurs – Opportunities and Challenges
- Entrepreneurial Functions
TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURS
- Types of Entrepreneurs
- Classification According to Function
- Classification According to Type Of Business
- Classification Based on Technology Adopted
- Classification in terms of Motivation
- Classification Based on Development Stage
- Classification According to Area
- Classification According to Owner- ship
GOVERNMENT SCHEMES FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT
- India’s Efforts at Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovations
- Specific Entrepreneurship Schemes
- Steps in Promoting an Entrepreneurial Venture
- Entrepreneurial Schemes of Government of Tamilnadu
COMPANIES ACT, 2013
- Evolution and History of Company Law in India
- The Companies Act 2013
- Meaning and Definition of Body Corporate (Company)
- Formation / Incorporation of Company
- Promoter
- Procedural Aspects of Company Formation
- Share and Share Capital
- Issue of Shares, Bonus Shares and Rights Shares
- Share Certificate and Share Warrant
- Share and Stock
- Debentures
COMPANY MANAGEMENT
- Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Director
- Key – Managerial Personnel of a Company
- Board of Directors
- Types of Directors as per Companies Act 2013
- Number of Directors
- Legal position of Director
- Appointment of Director
- Qualification of Director
- Disqualification of Director
- Removal of Director
- Remuneration of Director
- Power of Director
- Rights of Director
- Duties of Director
- Liabilities of Director
- Directorial Register
- Manager Vs. Director
- Managing Director Vs. Whole time Director
COMPANY SECRETARY
- Company Secretary
- Qualifications of Company Secretary
- Statutory Qualifications
- Other Qualifications
- Appointment of Company Secretary
- Functions/ Duties of Company Secretary
- Statutory Functions
- Non-Statutory Functions
- Powers and Rights of Company Secretary
- Removal / Dismissal of Company Secretary
- Company Meetings
- Kinds of Company Meetings
- Shareholders Meetings
- Meeting of the Board of Directors
- Special Meeting
- Resolution
- Kinds of Resolution
- Voting
- Procedures of Voting
