Commerce
Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub-Continent
- Introduction
- Barter System
- Hindrances of Commerce
- Elimination of Hindrances of Business
Objectives of Business
- Introduction
- Types of Economic Activities
- Characteristics of Business
- Objectives of Business
Classification of Business Activities
- Industry
- Commerce
- Trade
Sole Proprietorship
- Introduction
- Definition of Sole Trader
- Characteristics
- Advantages and Disadvantages
Hindu Undivided Family and Partnership
- Introduction to HUF
- Meaning and Defi nition of Partnership
- Partnership Deed and its Contents
- Rights and Duties of Partners
- Types of Partners
- Procedure for Registration
- Drawbacks of Non-Registration of Partnership
- Dissolution of Partnership
Joint Stock Company
- Meaning and Definition of a Company
- Types of Companies
- Memorandum of Association
- Articles of Association
- Prospectus
Cooperative Organisation
- Meaning and Definition
- Principles of Cooperation
- Features of Cooperatives
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Types of Cooperatives
Multi National Corporations (MNCs)
- Meaning and Definition
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Examples of MNCs
Government Organisation
- Meaning and Features of Departmental Undertaking
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Meaning and Features of Public Corporation
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Meaning and Features of Government Company
- Advantages and Disadvantages
Reserve Bank of India
- Need for the Study on Service Business
- Banking Service
- The Historical Development of Banks in India
- Bank Definition
- Definition of Central Bank
- Origin of RBI
- Organisational Structure of RBI
- Functions of RBI
Types of Banks
- Introduction
- Types of banks
Functions of Commercial banks
- Primary Functions
- Secondary Functions
- Diversified Banking Functions
- Electronic Banking Functions
- Functions of All Commercial Banks in Totality
Warehousing
- Meaning of Warehouse and Warehousing
- Diff erences between Warehouse and Warehousing
- Types of Warehouses
- Functions of Warehouses
- Advantages and Drawbacks of Warehousing
- Warehousing Documents
- Warehousing in India
Transportation
- Meaning and Definition of Transport
- Types of Transport
- Recent Trends in Transportation
- Documents Used in Transportation
- Common Carrier
Insurance
- Meaning and Definition of Insurance
- Principles of Insurance
- Types of Insurance
- Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
Emerging Service Business in India
- Franchising
- Factoring
- Logistics
- Outsourcing
- E-Commerce
Social responsibility of business
- Concept of Social Responsibility
- Need for Social Responsibility
- Arguments For and Against Social
Responsibility - Kinds of Social Responsibility
Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
- Concept of Business Ethics
- Key Elements of Business Ethics
- Code of Business Ethics
- Corporate Governance
- International Benchmarking
Sources of Business Finance
- Meaning and Nature of Business Finance
- Sources of Business Finance
- Factors Influencing Choice of Business Finance
- Savings - Importance of Savings
- Personal Investment Avenues
International Finance
- Introduction
- Foreign Direct Investment and Institutional Investors
- International Capital Market
- Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)
- American Depository Receipts (ADR)
- Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB)
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Self Help Groups (SHGs)
- Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
- Role and Signifi cance of MSMEs
- Contribution of MSMEs to Indian Economy
- MSME Sector in Tamilnadu
- Self Help Groups
Types of Trade
- Trade-Meaning
- Features of Internal Trade
- Foreign Trade
Channels of Distribution
- Meaning
- Types of Channel of Distribution
- Factors influencing Channel of Distribution
- Middlemen
- Kinds of Mercantile Agents or Agent Middlemen
- Wholesaler
- The Characteristics of Wholesalers
- Retail Trade - Meaning
- Characteristics of Retailers
- Distinction between Wholesaler and Retailer
Retailing
- Introduction
- Types of Retailers
- Role of Chamber of Commerce and Industry Associations
International Business
- Nature of International Business
- Concept, Meaning and Defi nition of International Business
- Method of Conducting International Business
- Features of International Business
- Rationale Behind International Business
- Differences between Domestic Business and International Business
- Types of International Business
- Advantages and Disadvantages of International Business
Export and Import Procedures
- Export Trade
- Import Trade
Facilitators of International Business
- World Trade Organisation (WTO)
- World Bank
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments
- Balance of Payments (BOP)
- Balance of Trade (BOT)
Elements of Contract
- Meaning and Definition
- Essentials of a Valid Contract
- Classifi cation of Contract
Performance of Contract
- Introduction
- Who will Perform the Contract?
- Reciprocal Promises
Discharge and Breach of a Contract
- Discharge of Contract
- Remedies for Breach of Contract
Direct Taxes
- Meaning of Tax
- Income Tax
Indirect Taxation
- Meaning of Indirect Tax
- Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- GST Council
