St. Britto Hr. Sec. School - Madurai
12th Chemistry Monthly Test -3 ( Chemical Kinetics)-Aug 2020
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How does the value of rate constant vary with reactant constant.
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For a reaction A + B ⟶ C, the rate of the reaction is denoted \(\frac { -dA }{ dt } \) or \(\frac { -dB }{ dt } \) or \(\frac { +dC }{ dt } \). State the significance of plus and minus sign.
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For the reaction
Cl2 (g) + 2NO (g) ⟶ 2NOCI(g)
The rate law is expressed as
rate = K[Cl2] [NO]2
What is the overall order of this reaction -
Rate of chemical reaction is not uniform throughout. Justify you answer:
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Describe the graphical representation of first order reaction.
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Define average rate and instantaneous rate
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Explain the effect of catalyst on reaction rate with an example
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The decomposition reaction of ammonia gas on platinum surface has a rate constant R = 2.5 X 10-4mol L-1. What is the order of the reaction.
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Answer the following:
(i) Effect the adding catalyst on activation energy and Gibb's energy (ΔG).
(ii) Why do we heat the solution of oxalic acid in redox tetration against KMnO4? -
Write the units of zeroth, first, second and third order rate constants.
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What is the study of chemical kinetics used for?
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Derive integrated rate law for a zero order reaction A\(\longrightarrow \) product
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A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 10-3 S-1. How much time will it take for 10gm of the reactant to reduce to 2.5 gm?
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Write Arrhenius equation and explains the terms involved
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Identify the order for the following reactions
(i) Rusting of Iron
(ii) Radioactive disintegration of 92U238
(iii) \(2A+3B\longrightarrow products\);rate k[A]1/2[B]2 -
A gas phase reaction has energy of activation 200 kJ mol-1. If the frequency factor of the reaction is is 1.6 X1013s-1 Calculate the rate constant at 600 K.(e-40.09=3.8X10-48)
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For the reaction \(2x+y\longrightarrow L\)find the rate law from the following data.
[x]
(min)[y]
(min)rate
(Ms-1)0.2 0.02 0.15 0.4 0.02 0.30 0.4 0.08 1.20 0.4 0.08 1.20 -
Hydrolysis of methyl acetate in aqueous solution has been studied by titrating the liberated acetic acid against sodium hydroxide. The concentration of an ester at different temperatures is given below.
t(min) 0 20 40 60 ∝ v (ml) 20.2 25.6 29.5 32.8 50.4 Show that the reaction is the first order reactions.
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For a reaction x+y+z\(\longrightarrow \) productsthe rate law is given by ratek =k[x]3/2[y]1/2 what is the overall order of the reaction and what is the order of the reaction with respect to z.
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The rate of formation of a dimer in a second order reaction is 7.5 X 10-3mol L-1 s-1 monomer concentration. Calculate the rate constant.
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The decomposition of Cl2O7 at 500K in the gas phase to Cl2 and O2 is a first order reaction. After 1 minute at 500K, the pressure of Cl2O7 falls from 0.08 to 0.04 atm. Calculate the rate constant in s-1
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Explain pseudo first order reaction with an example
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Explain briefly the collision theory of bimolecular reactions
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How do nature of the reactant influence rate of reaction.
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How do nature of the reactant influence rate of reaction.
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How do nature of the reactant influence rate of reaction.
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How do nature of the reactant influence rate of reaction.
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From the following data, show that the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is a reaction of the first order:
t(min) 0 10 20 V(ml) 46.1 29.8 19.3 Where t is the time in minutes and V is the volume of standard KMnO4 solution required for titrating the same volume of the reaction mixture.
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Benzene diazonium chloride in aqueous solution decomposes according to the quation \({ C }_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 5 }{ N }_{ 2 }Cl\longrightarrow { C }_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 5 }Cl+{ N }_{ 2 }\) Starting with an initial concentration of 101 g L-1, the volume of N2 gas obtained at 50 °C at different intervals of time was found to be as under:
t(min) 6 12 18 24 30 \(\infty \) Vol.of N2 (ml) 19.3 32.6 41.3 46.5 50.4 58.3 Show that the above reaction follows the first order kinetics. What is the value of the rate constant?
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The time for half change in a first order decomposition of a substance A is 60 seconds. Calculate the rate constant. How much of A will be left after 180 seconds?
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The half life of the homogeneous gaseous reaction SO2Cl2 → SO2 + Cl2 which obeys first order kinetics is 8.0 minutes. How long will it take for the concentration of SO2Cl2 to be reduced to 1% of the initial value?
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A first order reaction is 40% complete in 50 minutes. Calculate the value of the rate constant. In what time will the reaction be 80% complete?
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A zero order reaction is 20% complete in 20 minutes. Calculate the value of the rate constant. In what time will the reaction be 80% complete?
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The rate constant for a first order reaction is 1.54x 10-3 s-1. Calculate its half life time.
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The activation energy of a reaction is 225 k Cal mol-1 and the value of rate constant at 40°C is 11.8X10-6s-1Calculate the frequency factor, A.