St. Britto Hr. Sec. School - Madurai
12th Chemistry Monthly Test - 1 ( Transition and Inner Transition Elements )-Aug 2020
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A mixture of TiCl4 and trialkyl aluminium is _________
hydroformylation of obfine
Zeigler - Natta Catalyst
interstitial compounds
ferromagnetic
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A white crystalline salt (A) react with dilute HCl to liberate a suffocating gas (B) and also forms a yellow precipitate . The gas (B) turns potassium dichromate acidified with dil H2SO4 to a green coloured solution(C). A, B and C are respectively
Na2SO3, SO2, Cr2(SO4)3
Na2S2O3, SO2, Cr2(SO4)3
Na2S, SO2,Cr2(SO4)3
Na2SO4, SO2, Cr2(SO4)3
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The general electronic configuration of 4f series of elements can be written as ___________
[Xe]4f2-14 5d0-46s2
[Xe]4f2-145d0-46s1
[Xe] 4f1-14506s1
[Xe]4f2-145d0-46s1
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The element corresponding to the electronic configuration [Rn]5f3 6d17s2 is _________
Neptunium
Plutonium
Uranium
Americium
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Identify the paramagnetic species
Cu+
Cr+
MnO4
Zn2+
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The general electronic configuration of d-block elements can be written as __________
[Noble gas]n - 1d1-10 ns1-2
[Noble gas]n - 1d-10 n1-6
[Noble gas]n - 2 d10 ns1-2
[Noble gas]n - 2 d10 ns1-6
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The electronic configuration of Sc is _____________
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
[Ar] 3d2 4S1
[Ar] 3d5 4S1
[Ar] 3d3 4S1
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MnO4- react with Br- in alkaline PH to give
BrO3- MnO2
Br2, MnO42-
Br2, MnO2
BrO-, MnO42-
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The trend in ionisation enthalpy of a transition element is not regular because,
removal of one electron alters the relative energies of 4s and 3d orbitals
due to different electronic configuration (stability)
Poor screening of 3p-orbital
due to decrease in effective nuclear charge
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The colour of K2Cr2O7 and Fe2+ ions are respectively due to
Crystal defects and charge transfer spectra
d-d transition and charge transfer spectra
Charge transfer spectra and crystal defects
Charge transfer spectra and d-d transition
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Except ______________ all element from Rf to Cn, are synthetically prepared and have very low half life periods.
cadmium
actinium
yttrium
cadmium
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Which of the following statement is correct for 3d-transition element?
All metals except Zn and Sc form 'MO' Oxide
All metals except Sc forms 'MO' Oxide
All metals except Zn forms 'MO' Oxide
All metals except Mn forms 'MO' Oxide
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The most common oxidation state of actinoids is
+2
+3
+4
+6
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________ has the highest electrical conductivity at room temperature.
Chromium
Copper
Silver
Cadmium
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CrO3 is coloured due to
Low l.E
Crystal defects
Charge transfer spectra
Unpaired electrons
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Which of the following oxidation states is most common among the lanthanoids?
4
2
5
3
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In black and white photography, the developed film is fixed by washing with ____________
Hypo solution
AgBr solution
Na2S4O6 solution
FeC2O4 solution
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Permanganate ion changes to ________ in acidic medium
MnO42−
Mn2+
Mn3+
MnO2
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The catalytic activity of transition metals is due to
the formation of a variety of oxidation states
the formation of intermediate products
the capability of forming interstitial compounds.
all the above
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FeSO4 on heating gives ____________
SO2 and O2
SO2 and SO3
SO2
SO3
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Which one of the following statements related to lanthanons is incorrect?
Europium shows +2 oxidation state
The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from Pr to Lu.
All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium
Ce4+ solutions are widely used as oxidising agents in volumetric analysis.
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Which one of the following is not correct?
La(OH)2 is less basic than Lu(OH)3
In lanthanoid series ionic radius of Ln3+ ions decreases
La is actually an element of transition metal series rather than lanthanide series
Atomic radii of Zr and Hf are same because of lanthanide contract
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Hybridisation of chromium ions and dichromate ions is
Sp2
Sp3d
both (a) and (b)
None of these
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Electrode potential of M2+/M for Ni is abnormal because of _________
high lE1 + E2
high hydration energy
ΔH atomisation
Electronic configuration of Ni2+
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Sometimes vessels made of copper or bronze show traces of green colour. This is due to the formation of ___________________
Cu(OH)2
CuCO3
Cu(OH)2CuCO3
Cu(OH)2CuSO4
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Which one of the following ions has the same number of unpaired electrons as present in V3+?
Ti3+
Fe3+
Ni2+
Cr3+
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Which of the following statements is not true?
on passing H2S, through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, a milky colour is observed
Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis
K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium is orange in colour
K2Cr2O7 solution becomes yellow on increasing the PH beyond 7
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The highest possible oxidation state shown by osmium in its compound is
+4
+6
+8
+10
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Which of the following ions will exhibit colour inaqueous solutions?
SC3+(Z=21)
Ti3+(Z =22)
La3+(Z=57)
Lu3+(Z=71)
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Value of magnetic moment of a divalent metal ion is, 5.92 BM. Total number of electron in its atom would be ______________
24
25
26
27
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The number of moles of acidified KMnO4 required to oxidize 1 mole of ferrous oxalate(FeC2O4) is
5
3
0.6
1.5
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the catalytic behaviour of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly due to
their magnetic behaviour
their unfilled d orbitals
their ability to adopt variable oxidation states
their chemical reactivity
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In chromyl chloride test, A ___________ precipitate of lead chromate is obtained.
White
red
yellow
blue
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Equivalent weight of KMnO4 in acidic medium is ___________
3.16
31.6
158
52.67
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Which of the following is coloured due to charge transfer?
MnO4-
CrO42-
Cu2O
All of these
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In acid medium, potassium permanganate oxidizes oxalic acid to
oxalate
Carbon dioxi
acetate
acetic acid
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Which of the following d block element has half filled penultimate d sub shell as well as half filled valence sub shell?
Cr
Pd
Pt
none of these
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Ce (Z=58) and Yb (Z=70) exhibits stable +4 and +2 oxidation states respectively. This is because
Ce4+ and Yb2+acquire f7 configuration
Ce4+ and Yb2+ acquire f0 configuration
Ce4+ and Yb2+acquire f7 and f14 configuration
Ce4+and Yb2+ acquire f0 and f14 configuration
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Most of the transition metal ions are coloured, because of the
presence of unpaired electrons
energy gap between two energy levels is very small
both (a) and (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
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If the standard electrode potential (Eo) of a inetal is ____________ and ______________ the metal is a powerful reducing agent.
large, negative
large, positive
small, negative
small, positive
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Oxygen stabilises higher oxidation state because
it is electronegative
of its tendency to form multiple bond
of large size
of small size
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Why Zn2+ salts are white while Ni2+ salts are coloured?
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Why Europium (II) is more stable than Cerium (II)?
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Explain the variation in E0M3+/M2+ 3d series.
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What is lanthanide contraction and what are the effects of lanthanide contraction?
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What are inner transition elements?
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Comparing La(OH)3 and Lu(OH)3, which is more basic and explain why?
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What are interstitial compounds?
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Why first ionization enthalpy of chromium is lower than that of zinc?
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What are interstitial compounds?
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Which metal in the 3d series exhibits +1 oxidation state most frequently and why
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Compare lanthanides and actinides
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Why do transition metals have high enthalpy of hydration?
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Which is stronger reducing agent Cr+ or Fe2+?
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Transition metals show high melting points why?
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Describe the variable oxidation state of 3d series elements.
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Justify the position of lanthanides and actinides in the periodic table.
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Calculate the magnetic moment of Fe3+ ion (Atomic no. of Fe = 26)
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Write ionic equation for the reaction between Cr2O7-2 iODSand Fe2+ ions in acidic medium.
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Why is Ce4+ in aqueous solution is a good oxidising agent?
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Out of Lu(OH)3 and La(OH)3 which is more basic and why?
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What are interstitial compounds?
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Why Europium (II) is more stable than Cerium (II)?
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Why lanthanoids are called f block elements?
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Give the general electronic configuration of actinoides?
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Justify the position of lanthanides and actinides in the periodic table.
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Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than the lanthanoid contraction, why?
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Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate.
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What are actinides? Give three examples.
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Why Gd3+ is colourles?
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Why do zirconium and Hafnium exhibit similar properties?
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Which is more stable? Fe3+ or Fe2+ - explain.
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Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate.
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Which is stronger reducing agent Cr2+ or Fe2+?