MABS Institution
11th Chemistry Monthly Test - 1 ( Chemical bonding )-Aug 2020
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Explain the equal bond lengths of C-O bonds in \({ CO }_{ 3 }^{ 2 }\) ion.
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What is dipole moment?
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How many \(\sigma\) and \(\pi\) bonds are present in each of the following molecules?
(i) CH3-CH2-CoN
(ii) CH2=C=CH2 -
Define bond length.
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In CH4, NH3 and H2O, the central atom undergoes sp3 hybridisation - yet their bond angles are different. why?
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Write Lewis dot symbols for atoms of the following elements: Mg, Na, B, 0, N, Br.
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(i) Calculate the bond order of H2 and B2
(ii) Show how the bond order is related to stability and bond length of the molecule. -
Distinguish between a sigma bond and a pi bond.
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Draw and explain the M.O. diagram of lithium molecule.
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What are the main postulates of Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory?
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What do you understand by bond pairs and lone pairs of electrons? Illustrate by giving one example of each type.
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What is covalent bond? Give suitable examples to represent single, double and triple covalent bonds.
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Answer briefly,
(i) Arrange the following compounds as per their increasing covalent character and give reason. MgCI2, NaCI, AICI3
(ii) NaCI is less covalent than LiCI- Justify.
(ill) Compare the covalency of CuCI and NaCI -
Write Lewis symbols for the following atoms and ions: S and S2--;Al and Al3+; Hand H-
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Explain why BeH2 molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be - H bonds are polar.
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(i) Define coordinate covalent bond.
(ii) Illustrate the formation of coordinate covalent bond with a suitable example. -
Write the resonating structures for the following molecules
1. N2O
2. CO2
3. Benzene
4.\({ CO }_{ 3 }^{ 2- }\)
5.O3 -
Explain about metallic bonding
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Discuss the salient features of VBT.
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Define ionic bond. Give suitable examples and distinguish between covalent bond and ionic bond.
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(i) What is an ionic bond?
(ii) Explain about the formation of ionic bond with a suitable example. -
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Comment and explain your observation obtained from the above graph. -
Explain about the salient features of molecular orbital theory.
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Categorise the molecules which disobey the octet rule and explain them with suitable example.
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(i) What is meant by covalent bond?
(ii) Explain the covalent bonding in H2, O2,Nr